On the other hand, viscosity of lubricant can also be critical for the performance of applications at sub-zero atmospheres. Another major source of heat is the high temperature operating environment (e.g. gears, bearings, engines), temperature rise due to friction induced heating is inevitable. Loss in lubricants viscosity may lead to severe performance issues of mechanical systems in industry and transportation applications. Oil viscosity often declines rapidly with respect to rise in temperature.
Sustainability of lubricating film between contacting bodies in mechanical systems is often critical owing to the highly sensitive nature of lubricants temperature-viscosity relationship. Temperature-viscosity characteristics of lubricating oils and/or greases is one of the important determinant for lubricants performances in mechanical systems. However, it is also known that temperature impacts the viscosity. It is well-known from Hydrodynamic Lubrication Theory that viscosity plays a central role in the lubrication regime encountered in the machine element – the higher is the viscosity, the thicker is the oil film that separates the surfaces from touching each other. Keep 'em coming.Viscosity is a measure of a lubricating oil’s resistant to flow. As a Hydraulics Instructor for Eaton, I make copies and distribute them to my students as I address various topics. ?The knowledge I've gained from this newsletter has been so valuable it has earned me a raise!? I decided to read Issue #30 and I couldn't put it down. ?I get magazines and e-mails like this all the time. Listen to what a few of his subscribers have to say: It gives you real-life, how-to-do-it, nuts-and-bolts, hydraulics know-how ? information you can use today. If you enjoyed this article, you'll love Brendan Casey's Inside Hydraulics newsletter. Usually no compelling reason to change the type of fluid being History of satisfactory performance and component life, there is Relating to warranty etc, I always advise following the machine Of fluids only be used when operating conditions demand.Īs far as fluid recommendations go, for commercial reasons Some hydraulic component manufacturers recommend that these types VI improvers can have a negative effect on the demulsificationĪnd air separation properties of the fluid and for this reason To compensate for possible loss of viscosity as a result of
Minimum permissible viscosity value should be increased by 30% When selecting a high VI fluid, the component manufacturer's
HYDRAULIC OIL VISCOSITY CHART ISO
Than you could if you were running ISO VG46 AW hydraulic fluid. Higher fluid temperature before viscosity falls below optimum, Your skid-steer loader, you can operate the hydraulics with a In simple terms, this means that if you are running ATF(46) in Higher the VI a fluid has, the smaller the variation in viscosity These fluids have a higher Viscosity Index (VI) thanĪW hydraulic fluids due to the addition of VI improvers. Hydraulic systems that experience a wide operating temperature Suitable type of fluid - commonly AW hydraulic fluid definedĪccording to ISO viscosity grade (VG) numbers.Īutomatic transmission fluid, multi-grade engine oil andĪnti-wear, high VI (AWH) hydraulic fluid are commonly used in Once these parameters are known, the correct viscosity grade canīe determined using the viscosity/temperature curve of a
Hydraulic system involves consideration of several interdependent Temperature range of the hydraulic system, maximum componentĭefining the correct fluid viscosity grade for a particular If the viscosity grade is not correctly matched to the operating
It doesn't matter how good the anti-wear,Īnti-oxidization or anti-corrosion properties of the fluid are, Viscosity is the single most important factor when selecting a Variety of fluids, including multi-grade engine oil andĪutomatic transmission fluid (ATF), in addition to the moreĬonventional anti-wear (AW) hydraulic fluid - provided the Most hydraulic systems will operate satisfactorily using a Hydraulic fluid - getting the viscosity right